Zero-Energy Homes
Zero-energy homes are structures built with the eventual goal of producing as much energy as they consume. They incorporate the most advanced energy efficient features for heating and cooling, lighting, siding and insulation, roofing, and solar power. The attainment of zero energy involves not only the selection of the right high-efficiency components, but also the prudent use of electricity throughout the home.
From 2002 to 2005, TVA and the Oak Ridge National Laboratory built five such homes in Lenoir City, Tennessee, through the Habitat for Humanity program. As each new home was built, the lessons learned from the earlier homes were incorporated into the design to produce even greater energy savings. The goal of a fully sustainable zero-energy home has not yet been reached but should be attainable for new homes within a few years.
